
The ACT is a multiple-choice test utilized in the United States for university and college admissions. Taking the ACT is mandatory if you wish to graduate from an American institution. The ACT consists of four primary sections: Science, Mathematics, English, and Reading, alongside a fifth optional subject, Writing. Functioning as an entrance evaluation, the ACT systematically measures a student's capabilities, and higher education institutions incorporate this test into their admissions procedures to assess enrollment eligibility.
To begin your preparation effectively, you must understand the syllabus, exam pattern, and average ACT score. This article is dedicated to exploring these very topics, offering a detailed look at the ACT score spectrum and the typical ACT scores required by leading international universities.
What’s the Average ACT Score?
What is the Average ACT Score?
The average ACT score reflects the performance of students who completed the test on a specific day. The ACT is graded on a scale from 1 to 36 for each individual subject area. Test-takers do not face negative marking for incorrect answers; instead, they receive no points for wrong answers and are awarded points solely for correct ones. The highest possible ACT score is 36, and each section of the exam is evaluated on this 36-point scale.
The overall ACT composite score is derived by summing the individual scores from the four core sections: Science, Mathematics, English, and Reading. Currently, the national average ACT score stands at 20.6. Percentile rankings illustrate how a candidate's performance compares to all other test-takers on that administration date, with the ACT score scale spanning from 1 to 36 points based on this percentile framework.
Suggested: How to Calculate ACT Scores?
Do Average ACT Scores Matter?
Your ACT ranking places your test score in perspective alongside other examinees. The associated percentage indicates the proportion of test-takers who earned a score equal to or lower than yours. For example, achieving a 75th percentile rank on the ACT means you performed better than 75 percent of the other candidates.
Percentile evaluations are vital because they allow schools and universities to benchmark your results against those of fellow applicants. Meanwhile, your absolute ACT score varies depending on the specific institution you wish to apply to, making it even more crucial than the percentile ranking itself.
With the average ACT score hovering around 20.8, earning between 21 and 23 points places you comfortably in the middle percentile. Because a score of 23 exceeds the national average, it positions you as a strong candidate for prominent institutions, though it might still fall short for a select few highly prestigious schools. Scoring 24 or higher helps you stand out from the crowd, although gaining admission to top-tier universities like Princeton typically demands a considerably higher result.
Suggested: Colleges Accepting ACT Scores
Section-wise breakdown of Average ACT Score
Every section of the ACT exam is scored out of 36 points, which also represents the maximum possible ACT score. The overall average ACT score is 20.6. Let us now examine a more detailed breakdown of average ACT performance across the distinct sections of the test.
|
Section Averages |
Average Score |
|
Average English ACT Score |
19.9 |
|
Average Maths ACT Score |
20.2 |
|
Average Reading ACT Score |
21.2 |
|
Average Science ACT Score |
20.6 |
Having reviewed the mandatory sections of the ACT exam, we can now turn our attention to the fifth and optional subject: Writing. Your performance in the writing component has no bearing on your composite score.
The scoring range for ACT Writing is 2 to 12, with 6.5 serving as the average score for this section. Highly selective academic institutions generally look for a score of 8 or higher, while scores of 10, 11, and 12 truly stand out and showcase advanced composition skills.
Individual colleges and universities make independent decisions regarding whether or not to mandate ACT writing scores as part of their admission requirements.
Suggested: Colleges Accepting low ACT Scores
Average ACT Scores by State
Variations in student participation rates cause the composite averages of certain states to rise above or fall below the national standard. States that require all students to take the ACT generally record lower averages than those where the test is optional. This makes intuitive sense because, in jurisdictions where the exam is not compulsory, typically only academically gifted students choose to take it, thereby skewing the state averages upward.
Below is an overview of various states and their respective ACT averages:
|
State |
ACT Average |
|
Alabama |
18.7 |
|
Alaska |
20.6 |
|
Arizona |
19.8 |
|
Arkansas |
19 |
|
California |
26.1 |
|
Colorado |
23.6 |
|
Connecticut |
27.2 |
|
Delaware |
25.7 |
|
District of Columbia |
25.6 |
|
Florida |
20.4 |
|
Georgia |
22.6 |
|
Hawaii |
18.2 |
|
Idaho |
23 |
|
Illinois |
25.2 |
|
Indiana |
23.1 |
|
Iowa |
21.5 |
|
Kansas |
19.9 |
|
Kentucky |
19.2 |
|
Louisiana |
18.4 |
|
Maine |
25.6 |
|
Maryland |
25.2 |
|
Massachusetts |
27.6 |
|
Michigan |
25.1 |
|
Minnesota |
21.6 |
|
Mississippi |
18.1 |
|
Missouri |
20.6 |
|
Montana |
20.4 |
|
Nebraska |
19.9 |
|
Nevada |
17.8 |
|
New Hampshire |
26.6 |
|
New Jersey |
25.1 |
|
New Mexico |
20.7 |
|
New York |
26.3 |
|
North Carolina |
18.8 |
|
North Dakota |
19.6 |
|
Ohio |
19.6 |
|
Oklahoma |
19.7 |
|
Oregon |
20.6 |
|
Pennsylvania |
25 |
|
Rhode Island |
25.8 |
|
South Carolina |
18.6 |
|
South Dakota |
21.6 |
|
Tennessee |
19.1 |
|
Texas |
20.1 |
|
Utah |
20.6 |
|
Vermont |
24.7 |
|
Virginia |
25.5 |
|
Washington |
23.6 |
|
West Virginia |
20.8 |
|
Wisconsin |
20 |
|
Wyoming |
19.7 |
The total volume of test participants within any given state is a critical factor when attempting to compare state-level averages.
Let us now examine the typical ACT score a student needs to attain in order to gain admission to their preferred college or university:
Suggested: ACT Exam Pattern and Syllabus
Average ACT Scores for Colleges
Colleges utilize ACT exam results as a key benchmark when evaluating prospective students. Most universities establish a minimum threshold score that applicants must achieve in order to be considered for admission.
These admission prerequisites vary considerably from one academic institution to another and across different states.
|
University |
25th percentile |
75th percentile |
|
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) |
33 |
35 |
|
Stanford University |
31 |
35 |
|
Harvard University |
32 |
35 |
|
University of California-Berkeley |
30 |
34 |
|
University of California-Los Angeles |
28 |
33 |
|
Yale University |
31 |
35 |
|
The University of Texas at Austin |
26 |
32 |
|
Cornell University |
30 |
34 |
|
California Institute of Technology |
34 |
35 |
|
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus |
30 |
33 |
|
The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
26 |
31 |
|
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor |
29 |
33 |
|
University of Southern California |
30 |
33 |
|
Dartmouth College |
30 |
34 |
|
Duke University |
31 |
34 |
|
Johns Hopkins University |
32 |
34 |
|
Princeton University |
32 |
35 |
|
University of Pennsylvania |
31 |
34 |
|
Carnegie Mellon University |
31 |
34 |
|
Texas A & M University-College Station |
25 |
30 |
|
Ohio State University-Main Campus |
27 |
31 |
|
Northwestern University |
31 |
34 |
|
Williams College |
31 |
34 |
|
University of Chicago |
32 |
35 |
|
University of California-San Diego |
28 |
33 |
|
North Carolina State University at Raleigh |
26 |
31 |
|
Rice University |
32 |
35 |
|
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus |
25 |
29 |
|
Brown University |
31 |
34 |
|
Vanderbilt University |
32 |
35 |
|
University of Virginia-Main Campus |
29 |
33 |
|
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |
28 |
33 |
|
Emory University |
29 |
33 |
|
University of Notre Dame |
32 |
34 |
|
University of Washington-Seattle Campus |
26 |
31 |
|
Georgetown University |
30 |
34 |
|
Brandeis University |
29 |
32 |
|
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities |
26 |
31 |
|
New York University |
29 |
32 |
|
Tufts University |
30 |
33 |
|
University of California-Irvine |
24 |
29 |
Suggested: Everything About ACT Score and Result
A competitive ACT score serves as a crucial prerequisite for the college or university you hope to enter. To secure admission into elite international universities, you should aim for a score exceeding 30. Reach out to our advisors at Ashiraj today for expert guidance and support!
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is an average ACT score essential?
<p>The average ACT score holds significant importance as it permits colleges and universities to evaluate your test performance in relation to other applicants.</p>
Does a good ACT ranking ensure admission?
<p>While your ACT score is a vital component of the admissions procedure, university acceptance does not hinge exclusively on this single metric. Alongside your ACT results, admissions committees review your high school GPA, participation in extracurricular activities, teacher recommendation letters, and the specific coursework completed during high school. Nevertheless, achieving a higher ACT score undeniably improves your likelihood of acceptance across a broader range of institutions.</p>
Why is the writing ACT average measured differently?
<p>This is primarily because the majority of colleges do not make the ACT writing test mandatory. They generally feel that the standard ACT is sufficient for evaluating an applicant's comprehension and awareness of various subjects. Furthermore, apart from the essay portion of the ACT writing section, the remainder of the examination consists entirely of multiple-choice questions.</p>
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