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1 min read11 June 2026

Average ACT Score: What is ACT Score Range?

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Average ACT Score: What is ACT Score Range?

The ACT is a multiple-choice test utilized in the United States for university and college admissions. Taking the ACT is mandatory if you wish to graduate from an American institution. The ACT consists of four primary sections: Science, Mathematics, English, and Reading, alongside a fifth optional subject, Writing. Functioning as an entrance evaluation, the ACT systematically measures a student's capabilities, and higher education institutions incorporate this test into their admissions procedures to assess enrollment eligibility.

To begin your preparation effectively, you must understand the syllabus, exam pattern, and average ACT score. This article is dedicated to exploring these very topics, offering a detailed look at the ACT score spectrum and the typical ACT scores required by leading international universities.

What’s the Average ACT Score?

What is the Average ACT Score?

The average ACT score reflects the performance of students who completed the test on a specific day. The ACT is graded on a scale from 1 to 36 for each individual subject area. Test-takers do not face negative marking for incorrect answers; instead, they receive no points for wrong answers and are awarded points solely for correct ones. The highest possible ACT score is 36, and each section of the exam is evaluated on this 36-point scale.

The overall ACT composite score is derived by summing the individual scores from the four core sections: Science, Mathematics, English, and Reading. Currently, the national average ACT score stands at 20.6. Percentile rankings illustrate how a candidate's performance compares to all other test-takers on that administration date, with the ACT score scale spanning from 1 to 36 points based on this percentile framework.

Suggested: How to Calculate ACT Scores?

Do Average ACT Scores Matter?

Your ACT ranking places your test score in perspective alongside other examinees. The associated percentage indicates the proportion of test-takers who earned a score equal to or lower than yours. For example, achieving a 75th percentile rank on the ACT means you performed better than 75 percent of the other candidates.

Percentile evaluations are vital because they allow schools and universities to benchmark your results against those of fellow applicants. Meanwhile, your absolute ACT score varies depending on the specific institution you wish to apply to, making it even more crucial than the percentile ranking itself.

With the average ACT score hovering around 20.8, earning between 21 and 23 points places you comfortably in the middle percentile. Because a score of 23 exceeds the national average, it positions you as a strong candidate for prominent institutions, though it might still fall short for a select few highly prestigious schools. Scoring 24 or higher helps you stand out from the crowd, although gaining admission to top-tier universities like Princeton typically demands a considerably higher result.

Suggested: Colleges Accepting ACT Scores

Section-wise breakdown of Average ACT Score

Every section of the ACT exam is scored out of 36 points, which also represents the maximum possible ACT score. The overall average ACT score is 20.6. Let us now examine a more detailed breakdown of average ACT performance across the distinct sections of the test.

Section Averages

Average Score

Average English ACT Score

19.9

Average Maths ACT Score

20.2

Average Reading ACT Score

21.2

Average Science ACT Score

20.6

Having reviewed the mandatory sections of the ACT exam, we can now turn our attention to the fifth and optional subject: Writing. Your performance in the writing component has no bearing on your composite score.

The scoring range for ACT Writing is 2 to 12, with 6.5 serving as the average score for this section. Highly selective academic institutions generally look for a score of 8 or higher, while scores of 10, 11, and 12 truly stand out and showcase advanced composition skills.

Individual colleges and universities make independent decisions regarding whether or not to mandate ACT writing scores as part of their admission requirements.

Suggested: Colleges Accepting low ACT Scores

Average ACT Scores by State

Variations in student participation rates cause the composite averages of certain states to rise above or fall below the national standard. States that require all students to take the ACT generally record lower averages than those where the test is optional. This makes intuitive sense because, in jurisdictions where the exam is not compulsory, typically only academically gifted students choose to take it, thereby skewing the state averages upward.

Below is an overview of various states and their respective ACT averages:

State

ACT Average

Alabama

18.7

Alaska

20.6

Arizona

19.8

Arkansas

19

California

26.1

Colorado

23.6

Connecticut

27.2

Delaware

25.7

District of Columbia

25.6

Florida

20.4

Georgia

22.6

Hawaii

18.2

Idaho

23

Illinois

25.2

Indiana

23.1

Iowa

21.5

Kansas

19.9

Kentucky

19.2

Louisiana

18.4

Maine

25.6

Maryland

25.2

Massachusetts

27.6

Michigan

25.1

Minnesota

21.6

Mississippi

18.1

Missouri

20.6

Montana

20.4

Nebraska

19.9

Nevada

17.8

New Hampshire

26.6

New Jersey

25.1

New Mexico

20.7

New York

26.3

North Carolina

18.8

North Dakota

19.6

Ohio

19.6

Oklahoma

19.7

Oregon

20.6

Pennsylvania

25

Rhode Island

25.8

South Carolina

18.6

South Dakota

21.6

Tennessee

19.1

Texas

20.1

Utah

20.6

Vermont

24.7

Virginia

25.5

Washington

23.6

West Virginia

20.8

Wisconsin

20

Wyoming

19.7

The total volume of test participants within any given state is a critical factor when attempting to compare state-level averages.

Let us now examine the typical ACT score a student needs to attain in order to gain admission to their preferred college or university:

Suggested: ACT Exam Pattern and Syllabus

Average ACT Scores for Colleges

Colleges utilize ACT exam results as a key benchmark when evaluating prospective students. Most universities establish a minimum threshold score that applicants must achieve in order to be considered for admission.

These admission prerequisites vary considerably from one academic institution to another and across different states.

University

25th percentile

75th percentile

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

33

35

Stanford University

31

35

Harvard University

32

35

University of California-Berkeley

30

34

University of California-Los Angeles

28

33

Yale University

31

35

The University of Texas at Austin

26

32

Cornell University

30

34

California Institute of Technology

34

35

Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus

30

33

The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

26

31

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

29

33

University of Southern California

30

33

Dartmouth College

30

34

Duke University

31

34

Johns Hopkins University

32

34

Princeton University

32

35

University of Pennsylvania

31

34

Carnegie Mellon University

31

34

Texas A & M University-College Station

25

30

Ohio State University-Main Campus

27

31

Northwestern University

31

34

Williams College

31

34

University of Chicago

32

35

University of California-San Diego

28

33

North Carolina State University at Raleigh

26

31

Rice University

32

35

Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus

25

29

Brown University

31

34

Vanderbilt University

32

35

University of Virginia-Main Campus

29

33

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

28

33

Emory University

29

33

University of Notre Dame

32

34

University of Washington-Seattle Campus

26

31

Georgetown University

30

34

Brandeis University

29

32

University of Minnesota-Twin Cities

26

31

New York University

29

32

Tufts University

30

33

University of California-Irvine

24

29

Suggested: Everything About ACT Score and Result

A competitive ACT score serves as a crucial prerequisite for the college or university you hope to enter. To secure admission into elite international universities, you should aim for a score exceeding 30. Reach out to our advisors at Ashiraj today for expert guidance and support!

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is an average ACT score essential?

<p>The average ACT score holds significant importance as it permits colleges and universities to evaluate your test performance in relation to other applicants.</p>

Does a good ACT ranking ensure admission?

<p>While your ACT score is a vital component of the admissions procedure, university acceptance does not hinge exclusively on this single metric. Alongside your ACT results, admissions committees review your high school GPA, participation in extracurricular activities, teacher recommendation letters, and the specific coursework completed during high school. Nevertheless, achieving a higher ACT score undeniably improves your likelihood of acceptance across a broader range of institutions.</p>

Why is the writing ACT average measured differently?

<p>This is primarily because the majority of colleges do not make the ACT writing test mandatory. They generally feel that the standard ACT is sufficient for evaluating an applicant&#039;s comprehension and awareness of various subjects. Furthermore, apart from the essay portion of the ACT writing section, the remainder of the examination consists entirely of multiple-choice questions.</p>

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