
A primary reason international students favor Canada is the Permanent Residence status the country provides. Each nation handles Permanent Residence differently, and Canada has its own unique approach. We understand your eagerness to secure PR status, which is why we created this comprehensive article. Instead of browsing multiple sources, you can find everything you need right here. Stay tuned and read on as we explore the Canadian PR application process, whether you have finished your studies or are even currently in your 3rd semester.
Students choose Canada to gain work experience and eventually apply for Permanent Residence. For further details on studying in Canada, consult our Canada Country Guide. It features articles, career opportunities, universities, information about the nation, and many other engaging aspects of Canadian education.
You likely have several questions on your mind, starting with:
"I am an International Student, am I eligible to apply for PR?"
There is a specific procedure to follow, and yes, you are eligible to apply while exercising patience throughout the process.
Individuals may qualify for various programs such as the Canadian Experience Class, the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Provincial Nominee Program, and the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program. Among these, the most relevant option for students studying in Canada is the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program. To secure employment in Canada following graduation, students must apply for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program, which subsequently enables them to work.
Express Entry is a framework utilized by the Canadian government to oversee permanent residence applications aimed at addressing labor shortages through specific economic immigration streams. There are principally three Express Entry programs: the Canadian Experience Class, the Federal Skilled Worker Program, and the Federal Skilled Trades Program.
- Canadian Experience Class
This stream is designed for individuals who have acquired a minimum of 1 year of Canadian work experience within the three years preceding their application. Graduates from Canadian universities can apply for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program to secure employment that strengthens their application for the Canadian Experience Class.
You might be wondering what the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program actually entails; it is a permit allowing graduates from eligible Canadian post-secondary institutions to accumulate valuable Canadian work experience.
Note: Employment gained through the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program can support your application to become a permanent resident of Canada.
- Federal Skilled Worker Program
This stream is intended for individuals with prior skilled work experience falling under Skill Type 0, A, or B.
Managerial jobs (skill type 0), Professional jobs (skill level A), Technical jobs and skilled trades (skill level B).
However, this background represents foreign experience rather than Canadian experience, meaning that if you fit into one of these skill types and have worked abroad utilizing the same skill set, you are eligible to apply for this program, provided you hold an offer letter from a Canadian employer.
Typically, these two programs are the most vital for students, though individuals without a job can also apply through the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
- Comprehensive Ranking System
Canada extends invitations to candidates who achieve higher rankings within the pool of CRS applicants. To obtain PR, applicants must have their profiles evaluated through the CRS. Once submitted, immigration officials review the profile and assign points, which ultimately determines each candidate's rank based on their profile.
The CRS is scored out of 1200 points, calculated across several distinct categories,
The initial 600 points out of 1200 are determined by,
- Skills and experience factors
- Spouse factors, such as their language proficiency and education
- Skills transferability, encompassing education and work experience
The remaining 600 points are calculated using,
- Canadian degrees, diplomas, or certificates
- A valid job offer
- A nomination from a province or territory
- A brother or sister residing in Canada who is a citizen or permanent resident
- Strong French language proficiency
These points are designated as Core points and Additional points, which are combined to establish your overall score.
Once your online form undergoes review, it enters a pool where your CRS score is generated as outlined above. During this period, you can improve your profile to raise your score and enhance your likelihood of receiving a PR invitation, which includes securing a valid job offer. This can significantly boost your score, and the Canadian Government advises you to register with the Job Bank to search for employment matching your profile. The Job Bank application serves as the official portal for finding jobs in Canada.
There are numerous additional methods to elevate your score, such as retaking the English proficiency test to achieve a higher band, learning French, or improving your academic grades.
Following this stage, if the government determines that your profile and CRS score meet the required threshold, you are invited to accept your PR on a specified date and time. Recently, on March 13th, 2020, a CRS score distribution was published online showing that 146,881 individuals had applied, and 3,232 invitations were issued by the government to candidates ranked between 1 and 3,232 based on the CRS. The lowest score to receive an invitation was 467 out of 1200.
Invited candidates are given a deadline of 60 days to accept the offer; declining means the individual must restart the process. All applicants who do not receive an invitation are automatically considered for subsequent draws. However, this eligibility lasts for only one year, after which the profile expires and a new profile must be created.
Navigating the Point System can feel challenging due to the various figures and statistics involved, but careful time management and keeping track of all CRS-scoring elements can lead to great success for many international students. Now that you understand how to submit a PR application, we believe you will want to learn more about Canada and its academic landscape, so we strongly suggest exploring our Canada Country Guide.
Canada is famous not only for its distinct PR pathway but also for its top-tier education, esteemed universities, extensive research opportunities, and practical industry experience. Therefore, if you have chosen Canada as your study destination, excellent choice! You have a wonderful experience ahead.
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